{"id":1873,"date":"2014-07-12T09:11:36","date_gmt":"2014-07-12T01:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointd.com\/?p=1873"},"modified":"2017-02-22T14:20:31","modified_gmt":"2017-02-22T06:20:31","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e9%97%b4%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/?p=1873","title":{"rendered":"\u300aOutliers\u300b\u300a\u5f02\u6570\u300b\u300a\u5f02\u7c7b\u300b\u4e66\u6458"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300aOutliers\u300b Malcolm Gladwell\u300a\u5f02\u6570\u300b\u300a\u5f02\u7c7b\u300b \u4e66\u6458 \uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u80c3\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u5f88\u8fd1\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4e5f\u9c9c\u6709\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u5bf9\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u201d\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6f14\u8bb2\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u8bf7\u6211\u559d\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u559d\u9152\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u670917\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u533b\u6cbb\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u670965\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u964d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u836f\u7269\u548c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u572865\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u662f\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u6536\u96c6\u6b7b\u8005\u751f\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63a2\u8be2\u4e86\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7528\u836f\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\uff0c\u201d\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece1961\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u68da\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u53d6\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u505a\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u5f85\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u9f84\u572855\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u5c45\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u300265\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u5c45\u6c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u572830\u5c81\u81f335\u5c81\u7684\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u6069\uff08John Bruhn\uff09\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u96c7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u548c21\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u201d\u5e03\u9c81\u6069\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8650\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u6069\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u4e2d\u4f9d\u65e7\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u60ca\u5947\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6740\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9152\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u6bd2\u7684\u763e\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u798f\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u80c3\u6e83\u75a1\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5927\u628a\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u624d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff08outlier\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u4ece\u201c\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u6cbf\u4e60\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7684\u996e\u98df\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u732a\u6cb9\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6bd4\u8428\u662f\u52a0\u4e86\u98df\u76d0\u3001\u6cb9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u51e4\u5c3e\u9c7c\u3001\u6d0b\u8471\u7684\u8584\u8584\u7684\u9762\u997c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8428\u5374\u662f\u52a0\u4e86\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u814a\u80a0\u3001\u706b\u817f\u548c\u9e21\u86cb\u7684\u751f\u9762\u5305\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8106\u997c\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229taralli\u54b8\u997c\u5e72\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934\u90fd\u5403\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u5f53\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u4ece\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u670941\uff05\u7684\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u53d1\u80d6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u57ce\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u5c31\u51fa\u53bb\u7ec3\u745c\u4f3d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c0f\u8dd16\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u62bd\u70df\u5f88\u51f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u75c5\u505a\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u996e\u98df\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u953b\u70bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5417\uff1f\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u8840\u7edf\u7eaf\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u4e8e\u662f\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u5bfb\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u628a\u601d\u8def\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd9\u5757\u533a\u57df\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd9\u5757\u4e18\u9675\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f\u7d27\u90bb\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u662f\u73ed\u6208\u57ce\u548c\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\uff08Nazareth\uff09\uff0c\u73ed\u6208\u57ce\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u82f1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u548c\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u540c\u6837\u662f\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u5728\u5e74\u9f84\u8d85\u8fc765\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u73ed\u6208\u57ce\u548c\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u4e0d\u662f\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u5c31\u5728\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e03\u9c81\u6069\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u57ce\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u4e92\u76f8\u4e32\u95e8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u8a00\u62c9\u5bb6\u5e38\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9080\u4e0a\u597d\u53cb\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u9662\u805a\u9910\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u90bb\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7956\u5b59\u4e09\u4ee3\uff0c\u957f\u8f88\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u5361\u7c73\u5c3c\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6559\u5802\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f97\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5730\u878d\u6d3d\u5e73\u548c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u5c31\u670922\u4e2a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u9f13\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u629b\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7684\u865a\u6d6e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u514b\u670d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u632b\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u8fd9\u5757\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u957f\u5bff\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fd9\u7247\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u7f57\u8d5b\u6258\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7956\u5b59\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u5305\u5e08\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5750\u5728\u95e8\u5eca\u4e0a\u804a\u5929\uff1b\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u5de5\u88c5\u7684\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u5728\u78e8\u574a\u91cc\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u5219\u5728\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u5fd9\u788c\u7740\uff0c\u201d\u5e03\u9c81\u6069\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u5947\u5999\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u6069\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u540c\u884c\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u56e0\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8005\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u673a\u80fd\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u5520\u5bb6\u5e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u7956\u5b59\u4e09\u4ee3\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u53c8\u5947\u5999\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u957f\u5bff\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3001\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8fc7\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd8\u548c\u793e\u56e2\uff08community\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u6069\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u5c06\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u8005\u5979\u79c9\u627f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b58\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb2\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u5b66\u201d\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u957f\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u6a61\u6811\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u6210\u8fd9\u68f5\u6a61\u6811\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6700\u575a\u786c\uff1b\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u6811\u6728\u906e\u853d\u5b83\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6811\u6728\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u6c83\u800c\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u8fd8\u662f\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91ce\u5154\u54ac\u5543\u5b83\u7684\u6811\u76ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u6728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u957f\u6210\u53c2\u5929\u5927\u6811\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u7c92\u575a\u786c\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u7167\u8000\u4ed6\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u690d\u6839\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u8eb2\u907f\u91ce\u5154\u6216\u8005\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; \u300a\u5f02\u6570\u300b\u00a0\u4f5c\u8005:[\u7f8e]\u9ea6\u5c14\u574e\u00b7\u845b\u62c9\u5a01\u5c14\u00a0\u300aOutliers\u300b Malcolm Gladwell<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jointd.com\/?attachment_id=3345\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3345\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-3345\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jointd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/stage-1024x616.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/stage-1024x616.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/stage-150x90.png 150w, https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/stage-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/stage-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/stage.png 1167w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u300aOutliers\u300b Malcolm Gladwell\u300a\u5f02\u6570\u300b\u300a\u5f02\u7c7b\u300b \u4e66\u6458 \uff1a \u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[286,285,283,284],"class_list":["post-1873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-41","tag-malcolm-gladwell","tag-outliers","tag-283","tag-284"],"views":2138,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1873"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3346,"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions\/3346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jointd.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}